Pain Self-Efficacy (PSEQ) score of <22 is associated with daily opioid use, back pain, disability, and PROMIS scores in patients presenting for spine surgery

Spine Journal2023
Peri-op OptimizationOutcomes
Authors (Click to expand)

Mo KC, Gupta A, Movsik J, Covarrubius O, Greenberg M, Riley LH III, Kebaish KM, Neuman BJ, Skolasky RL

Why This Matters

  • Identifies patients at higher risk for poor surgical outcomes before surgery
  • Enables targeted preoperative interventions to optimize recovery
  • Helps predict which patients may benefit from additional pain management support
  • Supports evidence-based patient counseling and expectation setting
  • Contributes to personalized surgical planning and recovery protocols

Key Findings

MeasureFinding
PSEQ ThresholdScores <22 predict higher risk outcomes
Opioid UseStrong association with daily preoperative opioid use
Pain LevelsCorrelated with higher baseline back pain scores
DisabilityAssociated with increased functional disability
PROMIS ScoresLower scores across multiple patient-reported outcome domains

How We Apply This in Practice

Preoperative Screening

We incorporate pain self-efficacy assessment into our comprehensive preoperative evaluation to identify patients who may benefit from additional psychological support or pain management strategies before surgery.

Personalized Care Plans

Patients with lower self-efficacy scores receive enhanced education, coping strategy training, and coordinated care with pain management specialists to optimize surgical outcomes.

Minimally Invasive Approach

For patients at higher risk for poor outcomes, we prioritize the least invasive surgical options that effectively address their condition, potentially reducing recovery complexity and improving self-efficacy.

Citation & Link

Mo KC, Gupta A, Movsik J, Covarrubius O, Greenberg M, Riley LH III, Kebaish KM, Neuman BJ, Skolasky RL. Pain Self-Efficacy (PSEQ) score of <22 is associated with daily opioid use, back pain, disability, and PROMIS scores in patients presenting for spine surgery.Spine. 2023.

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