Robotic Spinal Fusion
Robotic spinal fusion combines advanced 3D navigation technology with minimally invasive techniques to achieve precise instrumentation placement. This cutting-edge approach enhances accuracy, safety, and reproducibility while reducing tissue trauma and recovery time.
Why Greenberg Spine
Dr. Marc Greenberg's fellowship training at Mayo Clinic, Johns Hopkins, and Brown University, combined with our focus on robotics, endoscopy, and motion-preserving philosophy, ensures you receive the most advanced outpatient spine care available.
Indications
- Degenerative disc disease with instability
- Spondylolisthesis requiring stabilization
- Spinal deformity correction
- Failed previous fusion requiring revision
- Complex spinal anatomy requiring precision
How the Procedure Works
- Pre-operative CT scan creates 3D surgical plan
- Robotic navigation system guides instrument placement
- Minimally invasive approach with smaller incisions
- Precise screw placement with sub-millimeter accuracy
- Bone graft placement to promote fusion
Benefits
- Enhanced surgical accuracy and precision
- Reduced radiation exposure
- Smaller incisions and less tissue damage
- Improved safety profile
- Reproducible surgical outcomes
Risks & Considerations
- Infection, bleeding, or anesthesia risks
- Nerve injury or dural tear
- Non-union or delayed fusion
- Hardware loosening or breakage
- Adjacent level degeneration
Recovery Timeline
Day 0 (Surgery Day)
Hospital stay 1-2 days, early mobilization
Week 1-2
Walking encouraged, no lifting >10 lbs, wound care
Week 4-6
Return to light work, driving when comfortable
3-6 Months
Bone fusion progress, gradual return to full activities
Ideal Candidates
- Spinal instability requiring fusion
- Complex anatomy or revision cases
- Good bone quality for fusion
- Commitment to post-operative restrictions
- Failed conservative treatment
Alternatives
- Physical therapy and pain management
- Epidural steroid injections
- Traditional open fusion surgery
- Motion-preserving procedures when appropriate
Conservative Options
Before considering robotic fusion, Dr. Greenberg typically recommends a comprehensive conservative approach including physical therapy, anti-inflammatory medications, activity modification, and targeted injections. Surgery is only recommended when conservative treatments have been exhausted and spinal instability or deformity requires stabilization.
What to Expect
- Pre-op visit: CT scan for surgical planning and consent
- Anesthesia: General anesthesia with monitoring
- Incision size: Minimally invasive approach when possible
- Discharge plan: 1-2 day hospital stay
- First follow-up: 2 weeks with X-rays
Frequently Asked Questions
How accurate is robotic spine surgery?
Robotic navigation provides sub-millimeter accuracy, significantly improving screw placement precision compared to traditional methods.
Is robotic surgery safer?
Yes, robotic guidance reduces radiation exposure and improves surgical accuracy, leading to better outcomes and fewer complications.
Does the robot perform the surgery?
No, the surgeon controls all aspects. The robot provides precise guidance and navigation assistance.
How long does fusion take to heal?
Bone fusion typically takes 3-6 months, with full healing occurring over 6-12 months.
Can I have MRI after robotic fusion?
Yes, modern titanium implants are MRI-compatible, though some image distortion may occur.
Experience Precision Robotic Surgery
Schedule a consultation to learn about robotic spinal fusion options.
Related Information
Disclaimer: Information is educational, not medical advice. Outcomes vary. Individual results depend on many factors including age, health status, and adherence to post-operative instructions.