Smaller incisions when appropriate—paired with imaging-based diagnosis, clear case selection, and transparent expectations.
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Minimally invasive spine surgery uses smaller incisions, specialized instruments, and advanced imaging to treat spine conditions with less disruption to surrounding muscles and tissues.
Instead of cutting through large muscle groups, surgeons work between or around muscles using tubular retractors and microscopes or endoscopes. This often means less pain, smaller scars, and faster recovery compared to traditional open surgery.
Case Selection Is Critical
Minimally invasive is not always the best choice. Some cases require traditional open approaches for safety, better visualization, or more extensive reconstruction. The goal is matching the right technique to your specific condition—not using the smallest incision possible at the expense of a good outcome.
When minimally invasive techniques are appropriate for your anatomy and diagnosis, they can offer real benefits. When they're not, a traditional approach may be safer and more effective.
Minimally invasive techniques can be appropriate for many spine conditions when conservative treatment hasn't provided adequate relief and imaging supports the diagnosis.
Leg or arm pain from nerve compression—when conservative care hasn't provided adequate relief
Learn moreNarrowing causing leg pain with walking—when imaging confirms nerve compression
Learn moreSpondylolisthesis or degenerative instability requiring fusion
Learn moreWhen previous surgery hasn't resolved symptoms and anatomy allows minimally invasive approach
Learn moreSome conditions require traditional open approaches for safety and optimal outcomes.
Scoliosis or kyphosis requiring extensive reconstruction
Requires broader exposure and multi-level correction
High-grade spondylolisthesis or fracture-dislocation
Needs direct visualization for safe reduction and fixation
Multiple prior surgeries with extensive scar tissue
Open approach may be safer for navigation and hardware removal
Different conditions require different surgical approaches. Here's how we match techniques to problems.
Ultra-minimally invasive approach through 7-8mm incision using specialized camera
Used for: Select disc herniations and stenosis when anatomy allows
Working through muscle-sparing tubular retractors with microscope visualization
Used for: Microdiscectomy, laminectomy, and MIS fusion procedures
Computer-guided precision for screw placement in fusion cases
Used for: Complex fusion, revision surgery, or challenging anatomy
Cervical disc replacement and decompression-only approaches
Used for: When fusion can be avoided and motion preservation is appropriate
MRI and CT findings must match your symptoms. Not every abnormality on imaging needs surgery—and not every pain comes from what shows on a scan. Accurate diagnosis is the foundation of good outcomes.
Experience matters. Knowing when minimally invasive is appropriate—and when it's not—requires training, judgment, and honest assessment of each case. The goal is the best outcome, not the smallest incision.
You'll understand what's wrong, what the options are (including non-surgical), and what to expect—before making any decisions. Transparent communication about risks, benefits, and realistic expectations is essential.
Advanced training in minimally invasive, endoscopic, robotic, and motion-preserving techniques. Fellowship training provides specialized expertise beyond general spine surgery.
Conservative treatment first, unless you have progressive neurological symptoms. Motion preservation when appropriate; fusion when necessary. The goal is the best long-term outcome for your specific condition.
No hype, no guarantees—just honest, evidence-based care. You'll understand the risks, benefits, and realistic expectations before making any decisions. Transparent communication is essential.
Common questions about minimally invasive spine surgery in Fort Wayne
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