Spinal Stenosis Treatment

Advanced treatment for spinal stenosis using minimally invasive techniques. Dr. Greenberg specializes in precise decompression procedures to relieve nerve pressure and restore mobility.

Experiencing symptoms of spinal stenosis?

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Spinal Stenosis — Greenberg Spine, Fort Wayne, Indiana

Spinal stenosis is a narrowing of the spinal canal that puts pressure on the spinal cord and nerves. This condition most commonly affects the lumbar (lower back) and cervical (neck) regions of the spine. As the spinal canal narrows, it can compress neural structures, leading to pain, numbness, and weakness that can significantly impact your quality of life.

At Greenberg Spine, we understand that spinal stenosis can be debilitating, especially when it affects your ability to walk or perform daily activities. Our comprehensive approach combines advanced diagnostic techniques with minimally invasive treatment options to provide effective relief while preserving spinal stability.

Symptoms

Neurogenic Claudication

Leg pain, cramping, or weakness that occurs when walking and improves with sitting or leaning forward.

Numbness and Tingling

Loss of sensation or pins-and-needles feeling in the legs, feet, arms, or hands depending on the location.

Balance Problems

Difficulty maintaining balance while walking, especially in cervical stenosis cases.

Muscle Weakness

Progressive weakness in the legs or arms that may affect your ability to perform daily activities.

Spinal stenosis symptoms illustration

Causes

Arthritis

Osteoarthritis can cause bone spurs and thickened ligaments that narrow the spinal canal.

Age-Related Changes

Natural aging process causes ligaments to thicken and discs to bulge.

Herniated Discs

Bulging or herniated discs can contribute to spinal canal narrowing.

Congenital Factors

Some people are born with a naturally narrow spinal canal.

Diagnosis

Clinical Evaluation

Dr. Greenberg will assess your walking ability, perform neurological tests, and evaluate your symptoms to identify characteristic patterns of spinal stenosis.

  • Walking tolerance test
  • Neurological examination
  • Symptom pattern analysis

Advanced Imaging

MRI and CT scans provide detailed images of the spinal canal, showing the degree of narrowing and identifying specific structures causing compression.

  • MRI for soft tissue detail
  • CT for bone structure
  • Myelography when needed

Functional Assessment

Evaluation of how stenosis affects your daily activities and quality of life helps guide treatment decisions and measure improvement.

  • Walking distance measurement
  • Pain scale assessment
  • Functional capacity evaluation

Conservative Treatment

Initial treatment for spinal stenosis focuses on non-surgical approaches to reduce symptoms and improve function. Many patients experience significant relief with conservative care.

Physical Therapy

Exercises to strengthen core muscles, improve flexibility, and enhance walking tolerance.

Epidural Injections

Targeted steroid injections to reduce inflammation and provide pain relief.

Medications

Anti-inflammatory drugs, nerve pain medications, and muscle relaxants as appropriate.

Assistive Devices

Walking aids or braces to improve stability and reduce symptoms during activity.

Activity Modification

Adjusting daily activities and using proper body mechanics to minimize symptoms.

Manual Therapy

Chiropractic care and massage therapy to improve mobility and reduce muscle tension.

When to Consider Surgery

Surgery may be recommended when conservative treatments have not provided adequate relief and symptoms significantly impact your quality of life or when there are progressive neurological deficits.

Surgical Indications

  • Severe walking limitation (less than 1-2 blocks)
  • Progressive muscle weakness
  • Significant functional impairment
  • Failed conservative treatment after 3-6 months

Why Greenberg Spine

Dr. Greenberg specializes in minimally invasive decompression techniques that offer:

  • Precise nerve decompression
  • Preservation of spinal stability
  • Faster recovery times
  • Outpatient procedures when possible

Recovery Expectations

Conservative Treatment Recovery

1

Weeks 1-4

Initial pain management and gentle exercise program

2

Weeks 4-12

Progressive physical therapy and walking tolerance improvement

3

3-6 Months

Ongoing maintenance and symptom management

Surgical Recovery

1

Days 1-7

Immediate pain relief, early mobilization

2

Weeks 2-6

Gradual increase in walking distance and activities

3

Weeks 6-12

Return to normal activities and exercise

Frequently Asked Questions

What is spinal stenosis?

Spinal stenosis is a narrowing of the spinal canal that puts pressure on the spinal cord and nerves. This can cause pain, numbness, and weakness, particularly in the legs when walking.

What causes spinal stenosis?

Spinal stenosis is most commonly caused by age-related changes including arthritis, thickened ligaments, bone spurs, and herniated discs that narrow the spinal canal. Some people may also be born with a naturally narrow spinal canal.

How is spinal stenosis treated?

Treatment begins with conservative options like physical therapy, medications, and epidural injections. When these fail to provide adequate relief, minimally invasive surgical options like laminectomy can provide effective decompression of compressed nerves.

Ready to Improve Your Walking Ability?

Schedule a consultation with Dr. Greenberg to explore your treatment options for spinal stenosis.

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Medical Disclaimer: The information provided on this page is for educational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice. Always consult with a qualified healthcare provider for proper diagnosis and treatment recommendations. Individual results may vary.

Source: American Association of Neurological Surgeons (AANS) and North American Spine Society (NASS) clinical guidelines.